In our time, fungal diseases are quite frequent.They can fall ill in a variety of public places: on beaches, in swimming pools, in the baths.Perhaps in modern medicine, you can distinguish between several ways of treating mycotic diseases.
MICOSE is a group of fungal diseases, which may include diseases such as onychomycosis, microspories, candidiasis.This article will talk about onychomycosis, that is to say mushrooms on the legs.
The procedures can be local (antifungal drug is applied to the nail) or systemic (the drug is prescribed for internal use), as well as combined.About 5 to 10% of the population is subject to this disease.
Methods to treat nail fungi:
- Drugs;
- UNGUENTS / CRUES / VARNIST;
- Laser therapy;
- At home.
Now let's talk more about each of them.
Medication therapy
Medicines have its contraindications.These include:
- A prohibition to prescribe drugs for children;
- Concomitant kidney pathology.
Very often drugs can have side effects.In the case of antifungal drugs, they can be:
- Headache;
- Skin itching;
- Loss of taste;
- Disturbances of the digestive system;
- Various rashes;
- Weakness, fatigue;
- Alteration of liver work;
- NCS violation;
- Weakening the concentration of attention;
- Slow down the reaction;
- Strengthen the toxic effects of alcohol.
Therapy with ointments, creams, varnishes
In the early stages of the development of the disease, it will be preferable that the treatment is carried out using external drugs, such as varnishes, ointments, creams, etc.Their treatment must be accompanied by elimination of the affected area of the nail using special or mechanically plaster.
Contraindications to therapy with ointments:
- Individual intolerance;
- Side effects;
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
Before using ointments as a drug, a consultation with a dermatologist is necessary!
The treatment of onychomycosis with varnishes is the simplest means against this disease, which is also considered to be the safest.Antifungal varnishes are characterized by the company and the number of days during which they must be applied.The average use of the drug is 1 to 3 days.However, antifungal varnishes can only be effective in the initial stage of the development of the disease.
It is not recommended to create nails, as well as to use other nail polish!
Laser therapy
Laser therapy is a modern treatment of the disease: the exposure obtained leads to the death of the fungus.In the case of a laser nail, the patient may feel painful sensations, so that doctors use local anesthesia.The infection will eliminate completely within 2 months.The more laser therapy - it is sure for health and almost completely painless.It is designed for 6 to 9 procedures with a 1 week interval.The realization of laser therapy is available only in clinics.This is a physiotherapeutic path against this disease.Electromagnetic waves pass through the entire thickness of the nail plate, burning its growth area.
Like most treatment methods, laser therapy can have its own contraindications.These include:
- Diabetes mellitus;
- Epilepsy;
- Cardiovascular system diseases;
- Kidney disease;
- Blood coagulation pathologies;
- Oncological diseases;
- Acute period of infectious and somatic diseases;
- Feverish period;
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- The period of rehabilitation after operations on the internal bodies.
Domestic procedures
In addition to the known medicine means, there are many others, the "house" if called.However, they are only used in the first stages of onychomycosis development.
The treatment of nail fungi at home must be accompanied by compliance with certain rules:
- All procedures must be carried out regularly.In the event of an irregular execution of procedures, all the results obtained will be canceled.
- When preparing home remedies, it is necessary to strictly follow the recipe, observing the doses and the number of applications per day.
- Therapy must continue until a healthy nail increases.
Remedy n ° 1 - apple cider vinegre
Due to the increase in the acidic environment, inappropriate conditions for the growth and development of the fungus are created.Consider several recipes for traditional medicine with vinegar:
- Bath.Preparation method: 3 L of hot water with 1 glass of vinegar.In the resulting composition, resist the legs for 20 minutes.It is used daily for a month.
- Applications.Preparation method: Apply clean vinegar to a cotton and fix the affected area for 10 to 15 minutes.Use 3 times a week.
- Compress.Preparation method: Prepare a mixture of oil vinegar in a proportion 1: 1. Apply to a cotton-cotton-cotton and repair it on an endolori nail for the night.
These procedures can be combined with each other.
Remedy n ° 2 - Garlic compress
Preparation method: grind 2 large garlic cloves in the porridge state.Apply the resulting mass to the damaged nail, while avoiding the skin, and fix the gauze bandage on the finger, above which you must put on the toe.The compress must be maintained overnight, then wash the remains with lukewarm water.
Means # 3 - Tea tree essential oil
Tea tree oil is a powerful natural antiseptic which is widely used in dermatology.Rub the oil in its pure form in the damaged nail.The treatment course: 3 times a day for 2 months a day.
Means # 4 - Bains with celandin
Attention!When you use celandin juice in its pure form, there is a high risk of burning!
For sure treatment of onychomycosis, celandin should be added to the composition of therapeutic legs for the legs.Preparation method: 4 tablespoons are used by 1 liter of boiled water.L.Dry grass.The infusion is maintained in a thermos for 3 hours, then diluted in 2 liters of cold water, moreover, the temperature should drop to 37 to 40 degrees.The duration of the bath is 20 minutes.
Attention!Before using these funds, see your doctor!
General rules during the period of illness
During the period of the disease, it is worth paying particular attention to compliance with personal hygiene rules.These include:
- Wear personal shoes;
- Walk in shoes in public places;
- Treatment of the feet of antifungal drugs before visiting public places intended for water procedures;
- Prevent the patient without shoes;
- Do not let the patient Use the bathroom without shales;
- Treat shoes and skin with antifungal solutions.